MEDIATION OF CIVIL DISPUTES

 

PCMS provides mediation services for Municipal Civil Court in five areas: Small Claims Pre-file cases scheduled by citizens who wish to attempt mediation prior to filing a Small Claims suit, Small Claims cases referred by magistrates on the day of trial, Rent Escrow cases referred by clerks, Accounts Receivable Mediation for businesses whose customers have overdue accounts and Municipal Civil cases referred by judges or magistrates.

The mediation process is essentially the same as the mediation of criminal misdemeanor disputes with one exception. When mediation is unsuccessful, parties are directed to Civil Court rather than routing these cases to a prosecutor.

Small Claims Pre-file Mediation

Private citizens who have Small Claims disputes may schedule mediation prior to filing a formal complaint in Small Claims Court. A party may schedule such mediation by coming in person to PCMS Intake to be interviewed (no interviews can be conducted over the telephone). In general, any case appropriate for Small Claims Court can be scheduled for mediation as long as the scheduling party can provide PCMS with the name and address of the other party. Mediation is typically scheduled 2 - 3 weeks after the interview and there is no fee for this service. If parties reach a settlement in mediation, then there is no need for filing in court. If mediation is unsuccessful, parties are directed to Small Claims Court.

Day-of Trial Mediation

PCMS staffs a mediator in Small Claims Court so that magistrates may refer cases to mediation on the day of trial. If parties reach a settlement in mediation that day there is no need for trial and the magistrate dismisses the case based upon the mediated agreement. If the parties do not reach a settlement, the magistrate proceeds with trial.

Rent Escrow Mediation

When a tenant places rent in escrow with the Court, clerks refer the case to PCMS. Once a case is referred, PCMS schedules the case for mediation, then notifies both the tenant and the landlord of the mediation date. Mediation allows the landlord and tenant to attempt an early resolution of issues involving repairs, move-out dates, distribution of money held in escrow, etc. If parties reach a settlement in mediation, neither the tenant nor the landlord needs to appear in court regarding the rent escrow. Because mediation is non-adversarial, it supports a positive tenant-landlord relationship and builds capacity for managing any future disputes. Mediation is provided at no cost to the tenant or the landlord; representation by an attorney is an option, not a requirement for rent escrow mediation. If mediation is not successful the landlord and tenant are directed to file the appropriate action in court.

Accounts Receivable Mediation

Accounts Receivable Mediation provides businesses with a mediation alternative to the filing of claims in Small Claims Court for accounts overdue. Through Accounts Receivable Mediation, the business can schedule a hearing to resolve the overdue account. There is a $15.00 filing fee for this service. Cases are appropriate when the overdue account results from business conducted in Hamilton County, the amount in less than $3000 and the account is less than one year old. Further information about this service can be obtained by phoning PCMS Intake and requesting the Accounts Receivable Mediation information packet for businesses.

Municipal Civil Cases

Judges or magistrates may refer cases from their municipal civil dockets. Once referred, PCMS contacts all parties and their attorneys to schedule mediation. If mediation is successful, the case can be dismissed. If it is not successful, the case goes forward in court. Please see Civil Mediation for complete details.

OTHER SERVICES PROVIDED BY PCMS

PCMS can provide training in the areas of mediation, conflict resolution and negotiation when requested by other county or city departments or any other outside entity. PCMS charges a fee for this type of training and those fees are returned to the county. PCMS also has the ability to provide mediation services to county or city departments who refer employees for the resolution of work place conflicts. PCMS charges a fee for this type of mediation service and those fees are returned to the county.

 

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