|
HAMILTON COUNTY COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
ARBITRATION GUIDE
FOR
CHAIRPERSON
-
CHECKLIST & GUIDELINES FOR CHAIRPERSON
Adopted October 14, 1980
PRIOR TO ARBITRATION HEARING
Pick up the file from
Arbitration Office.
Review contents of file jacket to familiarize yourself with the
case and ensure that all pleadings are in order. See what, if
anything, is admitted in the pleadings. Specifically, check the
following items:
-
No timely motion excepting to the Order placing the case on the
arbitration list. Rule 24 (B)(1).
-
No motion excepting to a particular arbitrator. Rule 24 (B)(2).
-
Verify that each party or counsel for that party was notified of
hearing date. Rule 24 (G)(1).
-
Verify that there are no pending requests for issuance of
subpoenas. Rule 24 (L)(1)(a).
If there are any questions or problems, discuss them with the
Arbitration Office immediately.
Contact by the Chairperson with counsel for any of the parties is
the exception rather than the rule. If it is necessary to contact
counsel for any of the parties, do so in writing with copies to all
counsel, Board members, and the Arbitration Office. The Arbitration
Office will arrange any new hearing date.
Determine whether the "amount of controversy" has been
modified by court order or by agreement of the parties.
Arrange for all three arbitrators to arrive at the place of hearing
at least 15 minutes prior to the scheduled hearing time so that the
two fellow arbitrators may review the file.
Review the current rules for Arbitration, particularly Rule 24 (K)
dealing with evidence.
II. Pre-Arbitration Conference with Board members
Discuss general nature of case and any admissions contained in the
pleadings.
Review Local Rule 24(K) which contains the requirements for
receiving evidence.
Discuss the procedure for objections. The Chairperson rules upon the
objections. He/she may do so alone, subject to review by the
entire Board, or he/she may rule after conferring with one or both
Board Members.
Discuss any proposed variations in the presentation of the case with
Board Members.
Discuss questioning by Board Members. While nothing in the local
rules prohibits questioning by Board Members, such questioning is
discouraged because it can usurp the ability of counsel to present a
case in the manner in which he or she wishes. Occasionally, such
questions are objectionable, thereby placing counsel in the position
of objecting to a question posed by the very Board who is to decide
the propriety of the question. In addition, the time necessary
to conduct the hearing is often increased because counsel must then
cross-examine based upon new testimony. However, the arbitrators may ask questions needed to clarify in
an understandable way material facts which have already been brought
out by counsel for either side, using proper discretion and being
particularly careful not to usurp the functions of trial counsel. It
is the function of counsel, not the Arbitration Board, to present
evidence and advocate the positions of their respective clients.
-
ARBITRATION HEARING
-
Conduct
Although strict conformity to the legal rules of evidence is not
necessary, a certain formality in the proceedings is encouraged
because this may be the litigants only experience with the judicial
process:
-
No smoking, eating or drinking should be permitted during the hearing.
-
All individuals should be addressed as Mr./Mrs./Ms. etc….
-
Recesses may be taken either sua sponte or upon motion.
B. Introductory Remarks
Read the introductory statement, attached as Appendix A, which
covers:
-
Brief explanation of arbitration procedure.
-
Introduction of Board Members.
-
Format for hearing.
-
Procedures for hearing.
-
Swearing of Board Members.
-
Swearing of witnesses.
C. Evidence Log
Maintain an evidence log for all exhibits which shows the exhibit
number, whether offered, and whether admitted. Attach exhibit
stickers provided by the Arbitration Office.
D. Hearing Format
Make it clear to counsel for all parties what changes you are
making if you do not intend to follow the standard hearing
procedure. The following procedure is recommended for a simple two
party case:
-
Opening statement by Plaintiff (if desired).
-
Opening statement by Defendant (if desired).
-
Presentation of Plaintiff’s case (direct examination, cross-examination, redirect examination and
re-cross-examination).
-
Presentation of Defendant’s case (direct examination, cross-examination, redirect examination and re-cross –examination).
-
Rebuttal evidence of Plaintiff.
-
Surrebuttal evidence by Defendant.
-
Closing argument by Plaintiff.
-
Closing argument by Defendant.
-
Reply argument by Plaintiff.
-
SUBSEQUENT TO ARBITRATION HEARING
-
Preparation of Report and Award
-
See Rule 24 (P).
-
Examples of wording of Award:
-
Where one Plaintiff and one Defendant: "For the
Plaintiff in the sum of $___________at Defendant’s
costs" or "For the Defendant at Plaintiff’s
costs."
-
Where one Plaintiff and one Defendant and Defendant has
filed a counterclaim "For Plaintiff in the sum of
$_________ and costs on his complaint, and for Plaintiff on
Defendant’s counterclaim or "For Defendant on
Plaintiff’s complaint, and for Defendant in the sum of
$___________ and costs on his counterclaim."
-
Where multiple Plaintiffs and Defendants "For Plaintiff
#1 in the sum of $__________ and costs against Defendant #1.
For Defendant #1 against Plaintiff #2. For Defendant #2
against Plaintiff #1 and Plaintiff #2."
-
Make sure that each claim by each party is decided in the Award!
-
File and Evidence
Return file and exhibits to Arbitration Commissioner together with
the original copy of the Report and Award as soon as possible, but not
later then thirty (30) days after the date of the hearing. If there
might be any confusion about which party offered which evidence,
separate them by counsel. Then, label and attach the exhibit stickers
provided by the Arbitration Office.
-
Report and Award
Be sure to mail a copy of the Report and Award to each party, or his
or her counsel, on the same day that you file the Report and Award with
the Arbitration Commissioner. If you choose, the Arbitration Office will
mail the Report and Award to the appropriate people for you.
Appendix A
Before reading the "Opening Remarks" which follow, ask one
of the trial counsel to administer the following oath of office to the
entire Board: "Do you solemnly swear to hear and decide the
assigned case fairly and impartially according to the Constitution and
the laws of the State of Ohio?"
OPENING REMARKS
Under Rule 24 (a) of the Rules of Local Practice of the Court of
Common Pleas of Hamilton County, Ohio, the assigned judge may order
cases meeting certain conditions to be heard by a Board of Arbitrators
rather than by a judge or jury. Judge ________________, the judge to
whom your case was assigned, has ordered that your case be heard by a
Board of Arbitrators.
A Board of Arbitrators is an arm of the Court, and is composed of
three (3) local attorneys. We are the Board appointed to hear your
case. On my right is ___________________. On my left is
__________________. My name is _________________ and I will serve as
Chair. The Board acts as the judge of the facts and the law. It hears
all of the evidence, decides all of the issues, and then renders a
decision, just as would occur in the courtroom of Judge ____________.
The parties, their counsel and all witnesses are to conduct
themselves as they would in a court of law. We will follow the usual
format of opening statements, presentation of evidence, and closing
arguments (or explain any changes).
Once all evidence has been received and your attorneys have made
their final arguments, we will make our decision and so advise your
attorneys by a written report and award within 30 days from the close
of the hearing. (Repeat this at the conclusion of the hearing).
I will now administer the following oath to each and every witness
who will testify in the case. (As a time saving device, all witnesses
can be sworn at the same time). Oath: "Do you swear and affirm
that the testimony which you are about to give in the case of
___________ vs ___________ will be the truth and nothing but the
truth?
Is counsel for Plaintiff(s) ready?
Is counsel for Defendant(s) ready?
You may proceed.
|