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Runoff after
property development on previously undeveloped land should be at least
similar in volume and quality after the site has been developed. Runoff from redevelopment sites should be
no worse than previously existing and should, when possible decrease in
volume and increase in quality.
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This figure
shows the runoff hydrographs before and after traditional development. Flow (in cubic feet per second) is on the
vertical axis and time is on the horizontal axis. Q is discharge or flow. Qb is
the peak discharge before development. The peak discharge occurs at time Tb. On this graphic, the discharge after
typical development is shown as Qa. Notice that the peak occurs more quickly (Ta
is less than Tb) and the peak flow itself is much higher, meaning
an earlier, higher discharge volume. This is due to the fact that after
traditional development there is usually increased impervious surface and
stormwater runoff has been channeled or directed to flow more quickly off
site.
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The goal of
Principle Five is to design the stormwater management for the site so that
the peak discharge after development is closer to the peak discharge before
(Qb = Qa).
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Note: Storm
water regulations may now be in place that were not there when the property
was developed originally. The Phase II
storm water regulations call for implementation of post-development runoff
controls.
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